1757 AD. The battle of Plassey in 1764. E. After the Battle of Buxar by the British victory at the British East India Company rule toil Bengal. The same rule for the optimum time to time several Act passed by the British, which became the constitution of the development ladder. They are:
1. 1773. E. regulating the Act: The Act established a government in the Calcutta Presidency, in which four members of the Governor General and his Council, which was jointly using their power. Its main features are: -
(i) the company was founded on the rule of parliamentary control.
(ii) the three Presidencies of Bengal Governor General was appointed.
(iii) the Supreme Court was established in Calcutta.
2. 1784 AD. The Pitt's India Act: This act been done by the start of the dual administration
(i) the Court of Directors - for business cases
(ii) the Board of Kantrolr- for political affairs.
3. 1793 AD. The Charter Act: The members of the control board and staff salaries, etc. provided to the IRS.
4. 1813. E. Charter Act: by (i) the company's mandate was extended for 20 years. (ii) the company has stripped the monopoly of trade with India. But with the China tea trade and business relations with Eastern countries for 20 years to achieve monopoly. (iii) subject to certain limitations, all British citizens, were opened for trade with India.
5. 1833. E. Charter Act: by (i) the company's business have been run out of power. (ii) the work of the company on behalf of the British government was left alone to rule India. (iii) Bangalg Governor General of India, said the journal was governor. (iv) the classification of the laws and the work of the Law Commission has arranged appointment.
6. 1853. E. Charter Act: The Act abolished the principle of designations of services by the company to fill critical positions provided on the basis of competitive examinations.
7. 1858. E. Charter Act to: (i) the company from the government of India has entrusted the hands of the British Crown. (ii) in India provided ministerial post. (iii) 15 members of the Council of India was created. (iv) direct control of the British Parliament, was founded on Indian Affairs.
8. 1861 AD. The Government of India Act: Governor General's Executive Council has expanded, (ii) marked the start of departmental systems, (iii) the first Governor-General was empowered to issue ordinance. (iv) Governor Journal Bengal, the North-West Frontier Province and Punjab Legislative Council was empowered to establish.
9. 1892. E. Government of India Act of: (i) indirect election system was introduced, (ii) the revenue and expenditure or the budget debate and the executive power of the question.
10. Government of India Act of 1909 I0 [Marley -Minto Correction] -
(i) provide for the first time to represent the Muslim community was isolated.
(ii) The Secretary and the Governor-General of India Indians were appointed to the Executive Council.
(iii) the central and provincial Legislative Council debate on the budget for the first time, to submit proposals on topics of public interest, supplementary questions and get the right to vote.
(iv) the increase in the number of provincial legislatures.
11. The Government of India Act of 1919 I0 [Mantegu Chelmsford Reforms] -
(i) The first state chief ministers in the Council and other Dvisdnatmk legislature established the Central Legislative Assembly. The State Council had 60 members; And 34 were elected and his term was 5 years. The number of members of the Central Legislative Assembly was 145, of whom 104 were elected and 41 nominated. The term was 3 years. Both houses were similar rights. The only difference was that the Lower House had the right to approve the budget.
(ii) the system of diarchy was initiated in provinces. The plan went into the provincial subjects divided into two subclasses, and transferred to the reserve. Were reserved topic - finance, rent, famine relief, justice, police, pensions, criminal nations, Press, newspapers, irrigation, water, mine, factory, electricity, gas, Wyalr, labor welfare, Industrial dispute, Motrgadian, small port and public services etc.
Transferred subject -
(i) education, library, museum, local self-government, medical aid.
(ii) the Public Works Department, Excise, Ugog, Weights and Measures, public entertainment control, religious and charity etc. Agrhar.
(iii) the administration of the reserve subject was governor through its Executive Council; Administration of the provincial legislature passed the subject by Indian Ministers were responsible.
(iv) of the Act by I0 diarchy system was abolished in 1935.
(v) that India has empowered the Secretary may appoint Auditor General of India.
(vi) of the Act provides for the formation of the Public Service Commission in India.
12. The Government of India Act of 1935 I0: I0 Act of 1935 were 451 clauses and 15 appendices. The main features of the Act are as follows:
(i) All India Association: The association of 11 British regions, consisting of 6 Chief Commissioner of the fields and the princely states had become, which are included in the union voluntarily. Provinces were to be included in the union, but the princely states had drawn it voluntary. Native states were not included in the EU declaration on the establishment of the proposed association did not have the opportunity to continue.
(ii) provincial autonomy: the duplex regime provinces by the end of this Act, an independent and self-governing constitutional them grounded.
(iii) establishment of diarchy in some federal subjects [security, foreign relations, religious matters] was safe in the hands of the Governor General. Governor-general to provide assistance to other federal subjects and provided to advise the Cabinet, which was responsible for legislative Cabinet.
(iv) the Federal Court ruling: The jurisdiction was extended to the provinces and states. The Chief Justice and two other judges of the court provided. The ultimate power of the court, the Privy Council [London] was obtained.
(v) the supremacy of the British Parliament: the right to change any of the Acts of the British Parliament was close. Provincial legislature and federal legislative: it could not change anything.
(vi) the end of the Indian Council: The act was eventually dropped by the Indian Council.
(vii) the extension of the communal electoral system: representation of different communities in the federal and provincial Wyvsthapikaon communal electoral system has continued to expand and Anglo-Indians - Indian Christians, Europeans and for the Harijans.
(viii) of the Act was the lack of prologue.
(xi) hereby Burma was separated from India, Aden has been the subject of England and the Colonial Office was included in the central province of Berar.
I0 13. The Indian Independence Act 1947: British Parliament July 4, 1947 Indian Independence Act was proposed to I0, the July 18, 1947 has approved I0. There were 20 sections in the Act. The following are the major provisions of the Act -
(i) the establishment of two Adirajyon: August 15, 1947 I0 dominion in India and Pakistan, two will make you, and they will transfer power to the British government. The responsibility will be assigned to the Constituent Assembly of power Adirajyon.
(ii) one in both India and Pakistan Adirajyon governor general will be appointed on the advice of his cabinet.
(iii) act as a constituent assembly Krna- Legislature meetings until the constitution would have to construct new constitution, he may continue to act as a legislature.
(iv) the office of the Minister of India will be terminated.
(v) 1935 I0 ruled by the Indian Government Act until a new constitution by the Constituent Assembly is not ready; Until that time, the Indian Government Act 1935 by I0 would rule.
(vi) the end of the princely states were Britain's supremacy. They either India or Pakistan to be included in the Kingdom and the freedom to decide their future relations provided.
